Volume 17 Number 7, July 2022

Original Article

1-19

Case Study of Defragmentation of City Scale’s Greenhouse Gas Emission in Melaka

IRINA SAFITRI ZENDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, Kulliyyah of Architectural & Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, MOHD HAFIZAM MUSTAPHADepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, Kulliyyah of Architectural & Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, Economic Planning Unit, Melaka State Government, Melaka Chief Minister Department, Kompleks Seri Negeri, Hang Tuah Jaya, Ayer Keroh, Melaka, Malaysia , WESAM AL MADHOUNCentre for Sustainable Development, Gaza University, Palestine, M ZAINORA ASMAWIDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, Kulliyyah of Architectural & Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia AND ABDULAZIZ I. ALMULHIMDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, College of Architecture and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

20-27

Reinforced Pectin-DES Bioplastic with Different Concentration of Citric Acid

SARINA MOHAMADFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, Malaysia, FATIN ZAHRA ROSLIFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, Malaysia, RIZANA YUSOFFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, Malaysia, DALINA SAMSUDINFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, Malaysia, ROZIANA MOHAMED HANAPHIFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, Malaysia, NOR ATIKAH HUSNA AHMAD NASIRFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, Malaysia AND KHAIRUL FARIHAN KASIMFaculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia

28-45

Coastal Protection by A Stepped Concrete Revetment in Thailand

SARINYA SANITWONG-NA-AYUTTHAYAFaculty of International Maritime Studies, Kasetsart University, Sri Racha Campus, Chonburi, Thailand, CHERDVONG SAENGSUPAVANICHFaculty of International Maritime Studies, Kasetsart University, Sri Racha Campus, Chonburi, Thailand, EFFI HELMY ARIFFINFaculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, SUWAT BUAYAMSTS Engineering Consultant, Bangkok, Thailand, LADDAWAN WIRAMITCHAISTS Engineering Consultant, Bangkok, Thailand, KAMONPOL KAYUNHASTS Engineering Consultant, Bangkok, Thailand AND YAOWALUCK CHARUSEIAMSTS Engineering Consultant, Bangkok, Thailand

46-61

Does Self-efficacy and Achievement Motivation Predict Entrepreneurial Intention among Undergraduate Students?

CHOO LING SUANCollege of Business Administration, University of Bahrain, Bahrain, AGNES CHAN MEI LENGSchool of Business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia, JASON M. S. LAMFaculty of Business, Multimedia University, Malacca Campus, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka, Malaysia AND NARENTHEREN KALIAPPENSchool of International Studies, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

62-72

The Contribution of Housing Area to Land Surface Temperature in Bandung

RIFIATI SAFARIAHUrban and Regional Planning, Jalan Lingkaran Ilmu, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, M. RAFEE MAJIDUrban and Regional Planning, Jalan Lingkaran Ilmu, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia AND NORADILA RUSLIUrban and Regional Planning, Jalan Lingkaran Ilmu, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

73-87

Social-ecological Services in the Rangeland Ecosystem: A Case Study of the Al-Sorrah Rangeland Reserve in Jordan

AMANI AL-ASSAFDepartments of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, School of Agriculture, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, KHALID AL-KHALIDIRoyal Botanic Garden, Amman, Jordan, TAPPAN PARKERIndependent Researchers, M.A. in International Relations, Washington, DC, USA, MAHER TADROSDepartment of Natural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan AND MOHAMMAD MAJDALAWIDepartments of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, School of Agriculture, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

88-103

Protein Quality Improvement and Anti-nutritional Factors Reduction in Soybean Meal by Bacillus velezensis K1

NALINEE HOMSUWANDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University Sanam Chandra Palace Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, SUWATTANA PRUKSASRIDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University Sanam Chandra Palace Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand AND BUDSARAPORN NGAMPANYADepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University Sanam Chandra Palace Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

104-120

Anisakis typica (Diesing, 1860), Dominant Anisakid Nematode Present in Shortfin Scad, Decapterus macrosoma (Bleeker, 1851) from Terengganu Waters, Malaysia

MING SHEE SEEFaculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, FAIZAH SHAROM HARISONFaculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, HAZLINA AHAMAD ZAKERIFaculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, BIOSES Research Interest Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia AND NOR OMAIMA HARUNFaculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, BIOSES Research Interest Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

121-132

2-hydroxyethyl Cellulose-ammonium Thiocyanate Solid Biopolymer Electrolytes: Ionic Conductivity and Dielectric Studies

MUHAMAD AMIRULLAH RAMLLIAdvanced Nano Materials Research Group (ANoMa), Ionic State Analysis (ISA) Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, MOHD IKMAR NIZAM MOHAMAD ISAEnergy Materials Consortium (EMC), Advanced Materials Team, Ionic & Kinetic Materials Research (IKMAR) Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia AND KHADIJAH HILMUN KAMARUDINAdvanced Nano Materials Research Group (ANoMa), Ionic State Analysis (ISA) Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia

133-150

Chlorophyll-A Estimation and Relationship Analysis with Sea Surface Temperature and Fish Diversity

NOR AIZAM ADNANCentre of Studies Surveying Science and Geomatics, Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, RAIHAN MAISARA AHMAD IZDIHARCentre of Studies Surveying Science and Geomatics, Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, FARAH QISTINA SHAHIBUL FADILAHCentre of Studies Surveying Science and Geomatics, Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, SITI TAFZILMERIAM SHEIKH ABDUL KADIREcological Resilient Research Program, Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Malaysia, Mangrove Research Unit (MARU), Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Malaysia, AISYAH MAT SULAIMANFaculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Malaysia, SITI ASMAL MAT PIAHFaculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Malaysia, YING GIAT SEAHFaculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Malaysia, South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Malaysia AND AIDY M MUSLIMEcological Resilient Research Program, Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Malaysia

151-164

Characterization of the Saxitoxin Biosynthetic Starting Gene, sxtA, in the Toxic Dinoflagellate, Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum

SYLVIA YAHUMINBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, KENNETH FRANCIS RODRIGUESBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, Unit for the Harmful Algal Bloom Studies, Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia AND GRACE JOY WEI LIE CHINBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, Unit for the Harmful Algal Bloom Studies, Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia

165-180

Society Empowerment through Agricultural Indigenous Resource Potential: Sustainability of Food Self-sufficiency Goals

NASIKHSemarang Street No. 5, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java, Indonesia, SUGENG HADI UTOMOSemarang Street No. 5, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java, Indonesia, HADI SUMARSONOSemarang Street No. 5, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java, Indonesia, JOKO SAYONOSemarang Street No. 5, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java, Indonesia, MOEHERIONOJalan Arif Rahman Hakim No. 150, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, NIMMI ZULBAINARNI,School of Business, IPB University, West Java, Indonesia AVI BUDI SETIAWANCampus Sekaran Gunungpati, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia AND SILVANA MAULIDAHFaculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, East Java, Indonesia

181-194

Environmental Impacts of Communitary Crops of Sweet Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd. Var. Tukahuan) at Andean Region in Ecuador

LENIN JAVIER RAMIREZ-CANDOSchool of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Proyecto Ciudad del Conocimeinto, Hacienda San José s/n, Urcuqui Imbabura, Ecuador, DAGRI, Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, Universitá Degli Studi di Firenze, Italy, GIULIA ANGELONIDAGRI, Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, Universitá Degli Studi di Firenze, Italy, ALESSANDRO PARENTIDAGRI, Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, Universitá Degli Studi di Firenze, Italy AND LORENZO GUERRINITESAF, Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, University of Padova, Italy

195-203

An Optimized Analytical Method to Study the Occurrence and Distribution of Bisphenol A (BPA) and 17ß-ESTRADIOL (E2) in the Surface Water of Ibai River, Terengganu, Malaysia

MASRINI MOHD SABRIFaculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia , TUAN FAUZAN TUAN OMARFaculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, Ocean Pollution and Ecotoxicology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, AZRILAWANI AHMADFaculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia AND SUHAIMI SURATMANInstitute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia

Review Article

204-225

Water Quality Prediction Using LSTM-RNN: A Review

AZHAR JAFFARJabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, Politeknik Ungku Omar, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, NORASHIKIN M. THAMRINCollege of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, MEGAT SYAHIRUL AMIN MEGAT ALICollege of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, Microwave Research Institute (MRI), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, MOHAMAD FARID MISNANCollege of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Pasir Gudang, Masai, Johor, Malaysia AND AHMAD IHSAN MOHD YASSINCollege of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, Microwave Research Institute (MRI), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia